Kris Cristiano Kris Cristiano

Pain Shopping vs. Snooping vs. Investigating After Betrayal

You've read the messages four times. You know what they say. At 2 a.m. you open the thread anyway.

Betrayal trauma clinicians sort this kind of searching into three behaviors: investigating, snooping and pain shopping. From the outside they look identical, since you're reading, checking and asking questions. Inside your body they do very different things, and only one of them moves you toward recovery.

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Kris Cristiano Kris Cristiano

Functional Fawning After Betrayal: Calm on the Outside, Alarm Bells Inside

You made dinner. You answered the work email. You told your partner it was okay, and said it so smoothly you almost believed it. Then you sat in the driveway for twenty minutes before going inside.

Therapists who treat betrayal trauma see this pattern constantly. They call it fawning, and when it's dressed up as competence, functional fawning. From the outside it reads as coping. Underneath, your nervous system is running a survival strategy, and the bill comes later.

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Kris Cristiano Kris Cristiano

Boundaries After Infidelity: How to Set Ones That Actually Hold

A boundary is not a rule you put on your partner. It's a decision you make about yourself. It's what you will do, what you will allow near you, and what you need to feel safe. This changes boundaries from feeling like a fight you have to win.

You don't need your partner's permission to protect yourself.

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Kris Cristiano Kris Cristiano

Boundaries vs. Requests

Boundaries are one of the most used and least understood concepts in betrayal trauma recovery. People walk into my office with a list of things their partner has to do and a list of expectations for their partners, and call it a set of boundaries. Empowered with these lists, betrayed partners can't figure out why they feel even more powerless…

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